New practice directions (PD) on electronic disclosure aimed at speeding up the litigation process and reduce legal costs come into force today.
The rules have come in almost a year after Lord Justice Jackson recommended there be a ’menu’ of disclosure options available to litigating parties in his review of civil litigation costs.
Under the new regulations, litigating parties will be required to complete an electronic documents questionnaire that is intended to encourage litigators to be transparent about their proposed method of e-disclosure and set out exactly what each litigating party expects of the opposing party.
In England and Wales, the costs associated with disclosure typically account for about 30 per cent of the total cost of an action.
This was highlighted in BSkyB’s long-running dispute with Electronic Data Systems. The case, in which Herbert Smith partner Ted Greeno represented the broadcaster, saw BSkyB secure £318m from the defendant.
However, the trial took 110 court days to be heard and involved nine barristers, more than 500,000 documents and 70 witnesses and costs were thought to exceed £70m (9 June 2010).
At the High Court hearing of Digicel v Cable & Wireless (April 2008), which Slaughter and May went on to win for the defendants, Mr Justice Morgan ordered Cable & Wireless to re-do its disclosure exercise at an estimated cost of £2m.
Allen & Overy litigation support manager Vince Neicho, who sat on the e disclosure working party chaired by Senior Master Steven Whitaker, commented: “Lawyers will go through the questionnaire with clients. It’ll look at where the starting point is, the extent of document exchange.
“It’s about active case management and having partners agree on what needs disclosure between them.”
The new rules also aim to end tactical manoeuvring on the mechanics of disclosure. The onus is on the parties involved to consider disclosure exercises at a much earlier stage.
Readers' comments (3)
Mike Taylor | 1-Oct-2010 6:44 pm
Parties are not, as stated above, required to complete the electronic documents questionnaire. The PD states at paragraph 10,
"In some cases the parties may find it helpful to exchange the Electronic Documents Questionnaire in order to provide information to each other in relation to the scope, extent and most suitable format for disclosure of Electronic Documents in the proceedings."
There is a huge disparity of knowledge amongst litigators when it comes to e-disclosure and so far from the questionnaire spelling an end to tactical disclosure manoeuvring there is every chance that the questionnaire could end up (at least in the short to mid term) being an additional tactical weapon for the well prepared litigators who want to apply even more pressure to their opposition.
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Anonymous | 1-Oct-2010 7:19 pm
Just to point out that completion of the questionnaire is not a requirement in every case to which the practice direction applies, though the court has power to order this. Also, the practice direction only applies in multi-track cases unless the court orders otherwise. By volume of cases, most litigation is undertaken in the fast track and small claims courts where this practice direction will not usually apply.
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Drew Macaulay, First Advantage | 4-Oct-2010 9:28 am
A link to the practice direction incorporating the electronic documents questionnaire and glossary of technical terms:
http://www.justice.gov.uk/civil/procrules_fin/contents/practice_directions/pd_part31b.htm
Drew Macaulay, First Advantage Litigation Consulting
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