All bets are off as Lehman administrators PwC examine implications of Valukas findings
Linklaters could find itself the subject of litigation from creditors of Lehman Brothers after it emerged that the bank had misused an opinion from the firm to tidy up its balance sheet before its collapse in September 2008.
Last week a report into the bank’s demise found that Lehman had used an advice letter written by Linklaters, which was intended specifically for use with reference to the bank’s UK and EU subsidiaries, to keep up to $50bn (£33.24bn) of debt off its US balance sheet.
While there was no suggestion in the report, written by Jenner & Block chairman Anton Valukas, that Linklaters had acted illegally, the bank’s actions have left the firm open to being sued by aggressive US creditors for aiding and abetting securities fraud.
“They [Linklaters] have exposed themselves to litigation, as the administrators to Lehman or a creditor might think they have a claim,” said a source at risk management consultancy Kroll.
PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) partners Tony Lomas and Dan Schwarzmann are Lehman’s joint administrators in the UK and have been advised by Linklaters since being appointed in 2008.
While PwC declined to comment specifically on how the report will affect its relationship with the magic circle firm, the accountancy firm did confirm that it was weighing up its options.
“The administrators are currently undertaking a detailed review of the 2,200-page report to ascertain what, if any, actions need to be taken as a consequence of the findings,” a PwC spokesman said. “At this stage it’s far too early to form a view on what they might be.”
That said, the general counsel at a leading City firm agreed with the Kroll source that Linklaters is likely to be sued.
“They’ll get sued - quite wrongly - but they will get sued,” the partner insisted.
If that happens it could have alarming consequences for Linklaters, according to a leading professional negligence silk. “The trouble is, the sums involved are huge because this [was a factor] in precipitating the collapse of Lehman,” he said. “It would be over their professional indemnity limit, so partners would want to settle.”
Linklaters defended itself in a statement, which said: “The US examiner’s report into the failure of Lehman Brothers includes references to English Law opinions which Linklaters gave in relation to a number of Lehman transactions. We’ve reviewed the opinions and are not aware of any facts or circumstances which would justify any criticism.”
Readers' comments (15)
Anonymous | 16-Mar-2010 12:33 pm
I don't think anyone has suggested that Links gave an opinion that is incorrect as a matter of English law, but that is unlikely to be the issue in any US litigation.
Post-Enron, it is generally acknowledged in US circles that any firm giving an opinion that goes to off-balance sheet matters had better understand what the opinion is being used for, and be comfortable that it is not helping its client "hide" assets. That is why there has been speculation as to whether Links knew that US firms had refused to give an opinion - the question is not whether US and English law are different, but whether Links knew what Lehman was trying to achieve.
If Links understood the background to the opinion request, and knowingly assisted Lehman to get billions off its balance sheet for a questionable purpose (e.g. misleading investors as to the size of its liabilities), then the fact that opinion was correct as a matter of English law may not be worth much in a US court.
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Anonymous | 16-Mar-2010 2:26 pm
Former Links Lawyer - perhaps the fabled Links training isn't so good - the reason why no New York firm would give the opinion is because....the law in New York in respect of repo is different to that in England.
I agree that Links did nothing wrong - however using an English law opinion as the basis for US accounting is suspect so both Lehman execs and Ernst and Young have questions to answer.
But Links being innocent of any wrong-doing won't mean they won't get sued - it's a deep-pocket defendant so a claim against Links is inevitable.
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Anonymous | 17-Mar-2010 11:14 am
How interesting - Links has always been the PwC 'go to' firm for all aspects of its practice. Maybe it will now be forced to come off it's arrogant high horse and use another law firm in future. Magic Circle is not always the answer.
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silkyalumni | 17-Mar-2010 8:59 pm
maybe a US firm - they seem to have got it right in the US at least
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Anonymous | 19-Mar-2010 4:20 am
collective emperor's new clothes syndrome? The fact is that a repo is a repo in the US or the UK so Links are well and truly exposed
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